Time was when a small reissue or two could focus fresh media
attention on a forgotten artist, or a forgotten period of an active
one. As the layers of recorded pop culture have piled up, though, it
now takes a powerful event of critical mass to blast through the
accumulation to get noticed.
The Sinatra collection offers 293 tracks, including 25 unissued
items. A few alternates have been substituted for master takes, but
the masters probably will be picked up in an album of 60 Sinatra
V-Discs due from Columbia in July. As for the 10 Sinatra sides from
1939 with Harry James, which mark the beginning of his career and
might have been gathered on a separate "bonus" CD, we can probably
expect them later this year under James' name.
The sound is nothing less than a breakthrough. It has a consistent
presence and clarity that is extraordinary, from the earliest sides
on. Producer Didier Deutsch has wisely avoided mastering from 78s and
used 33 1/3 acetate "safties" (and tape after 1951). Note the
characteristics of the occasional surface noise, which, bless 'em,
they didn't shave off with the rest of the highs. Save for an odd
dropout at 30 seconds into "I've Got A Home In That Rock," the sound
is flawless. Compare that magnificent sonics here to Columbia's 1986
box collection of Sinatra. Though given the full digital treatment,
the sound there was compressed and '40s-ish.
If it's kudos to the producer, though, it's raspberries to the
designers. They'll be the death of literacy in this country if anyone
will. The dolt here is Tony Sellari, whose often tasteless and
annoying layouts for the album booklet insist on overprinting
six-point text on faded photos, rendering both, as if by some alchemy
of incompetence, into spaghetti. Will Friedwald's important and
knowing (except for a mean snipe at Linda Ronstadt on p117) notes
are the principle victim of this design cliche, which is good for a
star off the rating. All is not lost, though. In a nice touch, label
art tracks period designs. And each CD volume reproduces cover art
based on the Sinatra albums of the '40s and '50s.
Enduring artists inevitably create their own orthodoxies, which frame
everything they do and are difficult to amend. Sinatra launched
himself as a purveyor of velveteen romance and longing and hardly
stepped out of that role until the end of his Columbia period. The
result here is a long, long trail of slow tempos and plush
backgrounds by Axel Stordahl that have much in common with the coming
Capitols.
It has been the party line to write off the Columbia Sinatras as the
work of a skilled but callow youth, an impression Columbia has not
seriously contested until now. This set should change that notion.
The music whispers to you. You want to lean in an listen. It is
exquisitely intimate. Here is the basis of Sinatra's power to draw
his audience into a private emotional orbit. Also, more than I had
realized, these were the years Sinatra built the core of the
repertoire that he would revisit so many times over the rest of his
career (e.g., "The Song Is You," "One For My Baby"). We who listen to
jazz with sometimes an excess of reverence and partiality are
inclined to praise only those singers who reconfigure a song through
improvisation, as if anything less is uncreative; as if the song were
not enough. This leads us to undervalue those "uncreative" singers
who "just" sing. We miss the point of the classical nature of much of
the best popular music, where the text is sacred and those who honor
it with virtuosity and intelligence, as Sinatra consistently does
here, are no less artists for doing so.
Though love songs dominate, there are novelties, too, especially
after producer Mitch Miller's ascent at Columbia. The
much-discussed but seldom-heard "Mama Will Bark" is here, considered
by many the nadir of Sinatra's disc career. But maybe by taking
Sinatra on the basis of his own orthodoxy, we deny him license to do
the kind of silly material that Bing Crosby could do with ironic
nonchalance.
The MCA Crosby set (101 sides, four unissued) is historically more
interesting by far. It traces the evolution of modern pop
singing -- i.e., Crosby -- from its bungalow-style beginnings in the
hotel dance band to the concert-sized castles of strings and french
horns erected for him by Victor Young and John Scott Trotter.
Crosby's voice evolves with uncanny timeliness, from the husky
baritone of the 1931 Brunswicks to the mellow pipe organ that
everyone knowns from "White Christmas" on. The turning point seems to
come around "What's New" late in 1939, reminding us that by the time
Sinatra first recorded with Axel Stordahl in 1942 (for Victor), the
construction was essentially complete and ready to walk into.
Most of the important Crosby work of the period is here, along with a
few bits of studio chitchat, a funnu bread own, and a 1943 Rhythm Boys
reunion on "Mississippi Mud" that's deliciously p.i. -- politically
incorrect. Both the early Brunswick and many of the Deccas bear the
mark of Jack Kapp, who produced much Crosby work and kept the crooner on a tight commercial path. (A good survey of his jazz sides is collected on Bing Crosby And Some Jazz Friends.)
Though many regard Sinatra as a child of Crosby, they are unalike in
a fundamental way. Sinatra, the volatile, complex, and private one,
seemed to draw you into his life when he sang. A poignancy and
emotional verisimilitude swirled around him. Crosby, on the other
hand, was Mr. what-you-see-is-what-you-get, full of casual,
cracker-barrel charm that was friendly and irresistible, especially
on duets with Louis Armstrong and Johnny Mercer. And yet, he let no
one inside.
Sinatra is enough of an actor so that when his voice slipped, the
actor easily picked up the slack. Crosby, who never had to face
serious vocal erosion, was the pure musician. Even his talk had
rhythm to it. Listen to "Chattanooga Shoe Shine Boy." Sinatra never
swung a phrase or squeezed a pitch quite like Bing. Some regret that
Sinatra and Ella Fitzgerald never recorded an album. More to regret is that Ella
and Bing didn't. They were natural partners.